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Darcy v Allein
''Edward Darcy Esquire v Thomas Allin of London Haberdasher'' (1599) 74 ER 1131 (also spelled as "Allain" or "Allen" and "Allein" but most widely known as the ''Case of Monopolies''), was an early landmark case in English law, establishing that the grant of exclusive rights to produce any article was improper (monopoly). The reasoning behind the outcome of the case, which was decided at a time before courts regularly issued written opinions, was reported by Sir Edward Coke.
==Facts==
The plaintiff, Edward Darcy, a member of Queen Elizabeth's court, received from the queen a licence to import and sell all playing cards to be marketed in England. This arrangement was apparently secured in part by the Queen's concern that card-playing was becoming a problem among her subjects and that having one person control the trade would regulate the activity. When the defendant, T. Allin, sought to make and sell his own playing cards, Darcy sued to prevent this competition.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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